How to Study Online

<h1>How to Study Online</h1><p>Do you know what sort of research papers that are an unquestionable requirement have in your course? You will be astounded to realize that there are a lot of superb papers accessible for you to have the option to study.</p><p></p><p>The web is loaded with data accessible and one can use the web to concentrate on themes which are fascinating as well as straightforward. This implies you can without much of a stretch gain admittance to the great quality and beneficial papers which are available as well as simultaneously go under your expense. You can begin in following ways.</p><p></p><p>Firstly, you can search for sites that are only for tutoring research papers. Such destinations give access to several paper locales which are an absolute necessity have in a course. These locales come at sensible costs and you will have the option to pick a couple. To ensure that you pick the best for your course, you should peruse the papers cautiously and make a rundown that are generally applicable to your course.</p><p></p><p>Secondly, you can search for web articles that are intended for this reason. These articles can be perused at no expense and these can be the best advisers for study. You can discover this article by doing a pursuit on the topic.</p><p></p><p>You can browse the assortment of papers and in the event that you would prefer not to squander cash, at that point go for those which are valuable to you. There are a few destinations which give a list of the considerable number of papers accessible, so you can without much of a stretch think about them and select the one which is generally appropriate for your course.</p><p></p><p>Thirdly, you can search for enlightening locales that can give you data about the subject. The vast majority of these locales are free and can be an incredible assistance in planning for your course.</p><p></p><p>You should keep a tab on the aides accessible and exploit them. There are various strategies to viably exploit them and you will have the option to guarantee that you complete your course with ease.</p>

A Review of 2016 College Essay Topics

<h1> A Review of 2016 College Essay Topics </h1> <h2> Whispered 2016 College Essay Topics Secrets</h2> <p>You will commit a grave error in the event that you set unduly spin around the 'past' you. Think about your sentiments concerning the situation, how it influenced you and what you gained from the experience instead of basically reviewing the condition or the individual you lost. Now you see how you're probably going to focus regarding your matter and the manner in which you are probably going to pick the material for your examination. A decent arrangement of understudies make the blunder of endeavoring to re-think what the confirmations people wish to hear in an article, at that point expound on something which isn't really integral to their inclinations and interests. </p> <p>There's, normally, a breaking point on the assortment of pages even our absolute best authors can create with a squeezing cutoff time, yet for the most part, we can fulfill all the customers looking for critical help. Essentially investigate, the absolute best research papers composing site will do your task without any preparation in time. All the material you've assembled makes no difference to your peruser till you present the decision you've reached as a result of your exploration. Be certain that all the cited or reworded material is painstakingly examined so the peruser knows how and why you're utilizing the particular material to gain your point. </p> <p>Again and once more, this methodology was demonstrated to be totally the most proficient intends to start composing an exploration paper. In any case, when understudies request that how form an examination paper there's arrangement of steps that was demonstrated to be successful and valuable. Try not to be terrified to lead a thorough research. </p> <p>Research paper against fetus removal, battling all the resons why it's terrible, and the manner in which it could be kept away from. Themes like demise and separation are preventative since they can be exceedingly difficult to compose about.</p> <p>It is significant to understand that the confirmation advisor perusing your exposition may not think about your game and will in all likelihood have no passionate connection to the aftereffects of the District 5 semi-last game. Precisely the same thing goes when you talk about your immense game back in school. Fine, yet you should be prepared to compose whatever you truly want to compose from a school that probably won't be your first alternative. Not just it should be intriguing, what's more, it must suit school or college level. </p> <h2> College Essay Topics Ideas</h2> <p>Among the prompt preferences of doing this is you'll quickly comprehend whether you have to seek after that theme or not. Try not to be reluctant to pose inquiries if there are various hazy focuses. Your determination of an adequate research subject is regularly dictated by whether the case you're keen on perusing or exploring. The whole research ought to be built around or from the subject. </p> <h2>The Unexposed Secret of 2016 College Essay Topics </h2> <p>Argumentative paper composing should be drawn closer with a sentiment of duty. In spite of the fact that this assignment requires only a couple of things to complete, most understudies discover it incredibly testing to create an article with quality. 1 approach to help you with composing a theory articulation is to gain an amazingly short, explore paper plot posting in sentence structure the key tips that you try to create so as to exhibit your postulation. The capacity of the papers is to rate your composing capacity and, more. </p> <p>Colleges use expositions to endeavor to make an individual depiction of you. Most universities expect a school exposition, now and again known as an individual explanation. </p> <p>Citations and concentrates from grouped sources must be designed appropriately. Similarly as you can scarcely hope to compose five papers in 1 day, with the goal that you can't would like to grow more than 1 area of a lengthier paper at a second. This implies they're scholastically qualified, ready to make a very much organized paper and see how to look into from decent sources. As such contentious papers should be convincingly composed with the guide of coherent and normal explanations. </p> <h2> 2016 College Essay Topics - the Story</h2> <p>Choosing our administration, you will comprehend that considering can be straightforward in the event that you gain from the guide of skilled specialists. Andrea Nadler, a school confirmations instructor from Hofstra University, says that there could be schools who dislike it as you can't ever know who's understanding it, and this might be an abstract practice. Understudies know the most ideal approach to be inve ntive. They have occupied existences and frequently disregard an up and coming cutoff time. </p> <p>Whenever you decide to approach us for gifted assistance, don't stop for a second to connect with our help directors. A prepared proficient will make a mistake free task immediately and can assist you with boosting your evaluations. Volunteer Experience unmistakably, volunteer experience is absolutely something you should invest heavily in. In any case, there are huge amounts of understudies who like to expound on their humanitarian effort in their articles, and accordingly in the event that you select to achieve this, you won't stick out. </p>

A College Paper on Integrity Will Help You Learn About Ethics in Government

A College Paper on Integrity Will Help You Learn About Ethics in GovernmentCollege papers on integrity are quickly becoming the subject of most papers, especially for students that are majoring in public service. Many public schools now require this course to be taught as part of their core curriculum.It is an important topic that addresses the effects of corruption in our government and the ethical issues that arise when you have power. The ethics of power can also apply to the private sector. While in college, you will have to write about ethical issues in the workplace, as well as how to look at policies and legislation with an awareness for the value of both the individual and the community.Ethics are important in government offices and your career future depends on these topics. When writing your paper, make sure you read and discuss several different papers on integrity, especially by prominent public figures. This will help you gain an understanding of the problems that face p ublic officials as well as the need for a national system for ethics in government.In the classroom, make sure you read several different papers on integrity, especially by a renowned professor. This will give you a great deal of knowledge to draw from when it comes to writing college papers on integrity. You will be able to understand why important things are done the way they are and how to analyze the ethical issues in your paper.College papers on integrity are not hard to write, but they are important. One thing you want to make sure you remember when writing about these topics is that you should be prepared to address the issues, even if they seem to be controversial. Whether the topic is political corruption or business ethics, it is always a good idea to consider how the ethical issues are presented in the paper.You want to make sure that you include details and ideas that may surprise some of your readers. After all, a reader will only become more interested in the paper if they find that you have an interesting idea or provide sound ideas to support the story you are telling. You will also be able to explain different approaches to ethics in government and your career if you study several different papers on integrity.A key point of the paper is to use some solid ideas. While you should spend time researching and discussing issues in the paper, don't take the idea too far. Give enough room for people to think about and perhaps even disagree with the ideas presented. Make sure you use plenty of examples and support your arguments with references.If you plan to write a paper on the topic of ethics in government, you should also take time to understand how you can improve your skills when it comes to being an effective writer. There are plenty of resources online that can help you write well on the topic of ethics. Your college papers on integrity will help you in your career when you learn how to approach the topic of ethics in government.

Finding College Essay Acceptance Samples For Free

Finding College Essay Acceptance Samples For FreeNowadays, it is very easy to find essay and college acceptance samples. In fact, most colleges offer college essay competition or contests as part of their admissions procedure. There are many different ways to get these materials. You can find them on the internet or ask your guidance counselor to direct you to the most appropriate source.Thanks to the advancement in the world of computer technology, many new writing software programs have been introduced to help students in preparing for the admissions test. One program is called the 'College Essay Prep.' In this program, you will be given free writing materials that can help you with your essay and writing skills, in addition to giving you a guide to help you find the best essays to write.Another program that is also provided for free is the 'College Essay Contest.' The objective of this program is to help you with your essay and writing skills and how to improve your essay and essa ys before submitting them to a college essay contest. This program also provides you with some guidelines and examples of how to get good information to write an essay.If you would like to get more writing assistance, you can find some personal essay service providers that will offer to write college essays for you. They can provide you with sample essays to follow. These essays will provide you with a lot of information that you can use to enhance your essay and improve your essay writing skills.The important thing to remember is that you should research your college essay and make sure that it is easy to read and understand. Make sure that you know what you are going to talk about and what you want to say in your essay.Next, research the faculty or the writer of the essay. You want to make sure that you trust your essay and your author and do not let them intimidate you. Remember that the goal of the college essay is to bring out something interesting and even humorous in your ess ay. Try to be creative, but not too over the top.Before you submit your essay, you need to do some research first. Also, know that there are several sites where you can find college essay samples for free.

Science Math And Science Standards - 761 Words

This week s math and science lesson focused on magnetism and incorporated both math and science standards, per the Arizona Early Learning Standards. The lesson started with reading a book regarding magnetism, entitled What Makes a Magnet? by Franklyn M. Branley. After the read aloud, students were dismissed for centers and groups of five students circulated through completing the lesson activity. For this lesson, the objective and sub-objectives were as follows: †¢ After completing this lesson, students will be able to sort magnetic and nonmagnetic objects by using a magnet with 100% accuracy. o Students will define the following vocabulary words: magnet, magnetic, nonmagnetic o Students will be able to use a magnet to find magnetic objects. o Students will sort objects that are magnetic into one group and nonmagnetic into another group. The lesson objectives were clear and measurable. While reading What Makes a Magnet?, vocabulary and comprehension questions were asked to ensure there was a conceptual understanding of the terms â€Å"magnetic† and â€Å"nonmagnetic.† These definitions were imperative for a student to know, as they would not be able to sort objects correctly without understanding the concept. Once the students could differentiate between the two groups, students would use a magnet wand to test the objects. This shows that the students could use tools to investigate. Lastly, the students were to sort the objects tested into two groups, placing the objects in either aShow MoreRelatedIntroduction. Teaching Math And Science Were Important1358 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Teaching math and science were important for students in elementary grades. Learning mathematics and science requires hands-on activities, observation, critical thinking and analysis of the content. Mathematics and science are interrelated (Charlesworth, and Lind, 2010). The processing skills in math are required to problem solve in science (Charlesworth and Lind, 2010). As per the text by Charlesworth and Lind, (2010) the science skills such as creating a hypothesis, observing, recordingRead MoreShifting To The NGSS Case Study862 Words   |  4 Pagesnew k-12 science standards in place, it is frustrating and overwhelming for a future teacher that is enrolled in an eight-week, k-8 science class. According to Livescience contributor Michael Dhar Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) are designed to meliorate U.S. students’ achievement in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) subjects (Dhar, 2013). Per the statistics of the 2012 PISA (Program for International St udent Assessment) U.S. ranked the 23rd in Science, 30th in Math and 20thRead MoreThe Education Of The Public Education763 Words   |  4 PagesAbstract Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) curriculum in schools is undergoing a revolution in public education. This revolution is sparked by an increase in federal funding over the last decade. Between the years of 2011 and 2015, the federal government alone invested between three and 3.7 billion dollars yearly for STEM education (Johnson, 2012) (White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, 2014) and new STEM educational instructional strategies (Bruce-Dacis, GubbinsRead MoreJefferson Elementary School Data Analysis : Jefferson Elementary School908 Words   |  4 Pagesdown within specific sub-groups and during specific periods of time. The data shows how 80% of the students during the school year 2006-2007 are meeting high standards in Reading. This is a strength identified in the data analysis; However, during the school year 2002-2003 the same percentage was acquired. The students who meet a high standard in Reading dropped three percent between the year s 2002-2003 and 2003-2004. Moreover, they dropped again by a two percent between the years 2004-2005, for aRead MoreHigh School Is An Essential Part Of A Student Formation868 Words   |  4 Pagesstudents formation. The question is whether American high schools are able to keep up with an unwritten international standard for secondary education. High schools in the united states have three major problems. First, they tend to be places for social gathering rather than learning habitats for students. Another problem regards the low emphasis that is placed on the learning of the sciences and finally standardized testing questions how much meaningful learning takes place in the classroom. In order toRead MoreCommon Core State Standards760 Words   |  3 PagesCore State Standards, or Common Core for short, has been making headlines in 2014. Not a curriculum, Common Core is a set of standards defining the skills in which students from kindergarten through 12th grade need to have each y ear in order to be prepared for the next grade. Creating these national academic standards was a state-led initiative that included a coalition of educators and governors. Administrators, educators and parents participated in the developement of the actual standards. HeresRead MoreEssay On School-Wide Data Analysis1068 Words   |  5 PagesSchool-Wide Data Analysis Overview I gathered and analyzed the MAP results for students who took Math, Reading, Science tests in grades k-9 in order to identify percentage of Students who met or exceeded their projected RIT (Rasch Unit) in 2016-2017 school year. I also analyzed the results by classroom, subject, and teacher. I used the MAP winter 2016 results, I prepared a projected proficiency summary report for the Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortia (SBAC) and ACT tests in spring 2017. CurrentlyRead MoreEssay on Is NCLB Necessary?1369 Words   |  6 Pageseducation system by setting a standard for each school to meet (a required academic standard), hire high quality teachers, improve communication with parents, and provide a safe environment for the students. However after the NCLB act took effect, not much was accomplished. Now many question whether the NCLB is really necessary. The No Child Left Behind’s purpose is to improve the education by creating a standard in which all students should meet the requirements. These standards consist of all studentsRead MoreThe Limitations Of Standardized Testing Essay705 Words   |  3 Pagesindividual style of education must address the talents of the student in relation to a broader system of education. Therefore, the problem of â€Å"one-size-fits-all† in standardized testing forces the student to take a test that generalizes educational standards in the public school system. In essence, an analysis of the individual needs of the student define the problem of a â€Å"one-size-fits-all† system of standardize testing in modern American school system. The problem of standardized testing in the AmericanRead MoreQuestions On Different Cultures Of The Americas Have Changed Over Time1726 Words   |  7 Pages A2. MATH Standard 1: Understand that shapes in different categories (e.g., rhombi, rectangles, and others) may share attributes (e.g., having four sides), and that the shared attributes can define a larger category (e.g., quadrilaterals). A2. SCIENCE Standard 3: Students will understand the relationship between the force applied to an object and resulting motion of the object. Objective 1: Demonstrate how forces cause changes in speed or direction of objects. A2. LITERATURE Standard 7: Explain

Woolworths Limitation free essay sample

Limited Company Student name and number Anna (xingfang zou) 31121 Class name and number Bae 11 Date of submission: 8/1/2012 Teachers name Mary and Katty Table of contents Executive summary The purpose of this report is to evaluate whether Woolworths worth investing from ethical issue and business issue. First, this report will introduce the base information of the Woolworths. Secondly, it will analyze corporate which operate the gambling machine that is unethical issue, but it has found the way to deal with it. Then, it will talk about the share price history from 2011 to 2012. Finally, from the result, it can be easily found that Woolworth is good choice for the investors for it has a increase on profit and it aim to have well responsibilities for the society. This report has some limitation, for Woolworth has lots of brand in the world, it just focus on the problem of the ALH group at this time. Introduction Choosing high profit company is very significant for investors, and ethical investment cannot be neglected. Ethical investment refers to investing into the company which takes responsibility for the society in order to achieve the favor of the customers. If the companies do something unethical to the society, most of customers may refuse to buy the product. This report will, firstly, give the background of Woolworths Limited Company. Then it will survey the evaluation of Woolworths Limited Company ethical issues and the share price history. Finally, it will make a recommendation for the ethical investment. Founded in 1924, Woolworths is one of the largest supermarkets in the global community. Woolworths states that it is a versatile place where goods are cheap for every man, woman and child. Besides the supermarket, Woolworths also owns 6 other brands, such as Big W which has a range of products; Dan Murphy’s which specializes liquid goods; ALH Group which manages the hotels. Only in 2012, Woolworths has earned 2956. 7 million dollars and 28 million customers are served in each week. Evaluation of the Woolworths in terms of ethical issue Although Woolworths aims to give its customers an excellent shopping experience, it still has some unethical issues. These unethical issues concerns Woolworths gaining hundreds of millions of dollars a year from poker machines. This is not responsible of the company because it targets lower-income consumers and this results in further inequality. 1. 1 Woolworths Limited Corporate’s unethical issue Woolworths is the largest single owner and operator of poker machines in Australia. It owns 12,650 poker machines which is 6% of the country’s electronic gambling machines through the ALH Group in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia. There is a study showing that about 600,000 people play the poker machines each week but only 15% of them contribute to 40% of all the losses. That means 15% of players are addict to poker machines. It can be calculated that one player may lose $1,500 per hour on a standard Australian poker machine. These machines are mostly installed in the disadvantaged areas where low salary citizens live, such as Greater Dandenong, Hume, Whittlesea and Maribyrn. Furthermore, Woolworths gambling machines created over $1,292 million net profit during 2010-2011. This profit stands for 12. 4% revenue of whole country’s hotels and clubs poker machines. The most revenue from poker machines in disadvantaged areas belongs to Woolworths. For example, In Victoria, Woolworths operates 89 hotels contain 5594 poker machines. The machines have a $835 million net income per year, which represent 31. 5 per cent of all revenue from poker machines in Victoria 1. 2 The effect of unethical issue Playing the poker machines is a legal business in Australia; however, it causes great negative effects on the lower-income players. The gamblers pay much more money on playing poker machines,and they may borrow huge amounts of money for playing. When they do not have enough money to pay back and do not want to become a burden to their families, they choose to commit suicide. According to the research, 1 in 5 patients who have attempted suicide are related to gambling problems and have been treated in the Alfred hospital. It also may cause economic inequality because it earns huge money form the disadvantaged areas. Poorer people become poorer, and richer people become richer. 1. 3 Woolworths Limited Corporate’s respond Because the negative effect of poker machines, one organization manages the campaign named Getup! sk Woolworths to limit the $1 bet each and the maximum loss on the standard Australia poker machine. To be the respond, Woolworths Limitation has announced that by 2014, all hotels and clubs they own will install voluntary pre-commitment which is a system that limits the nominative maximum spending or time on the poker machines. Meanwhile, it cannot been neglected that Woolworths Limitation take the other a rea responsibilities for the society. Everyday Woolworths needs to face to millions of people, such as customers, investors, suppliers. It states that Woolworths will give them the best service, choice and value as their responsibilities. Woolworths give more than 195,000 job opportunities for the whole Australia and make sure these labour resources are ethical. It worths to mention that Woolworths represents their customers donate $55,000 to the Salvation Army Disaster Appeal recently. 1. 4 Evaluation of Woolworths Limitation’s unethical issue The poker machines may have caused a series of harmful effects on the lower- income area; however, Woolworths has decided to install the system which can decrease the influence. It illustrates that Woolworths pursuit to take the responsibilities to the society. The revenue from poker machines only small part of whole Woolworths’ earning, which was less than 0. 6%. , Woolworth is an ethical company. Fully, 2. Evaluation of company in term of share price history Figure1:The share price history of Woolworth from 2011 to 2012 Source: Australia Securities Exchange, 2013 The financial situation of Woolworths turns well in recently 2 years. Figure1 indicates Woolworths’ share price between 2011 and 2012, which is created by the Australia Securities Exchange. On the graph, the X-axis represents the share price while the Y-axis stands for the years. The data shows that, since October 2012, the share price of Woolworths stably increased. From the data, Woolworths share price began at $27 on January 2011. After slightly decreasing to below $27, it appeared an increase of $1 which was $28 on June 2011. Since then, it plummeted to $ 24 on October 2011; because, in that period time, the financial crisis cause the expense of daily necessities went down. According to Mr. Luscoinbe, 2011 was a challenge year for retail. It happened a series issue, such as higher domestic saving rates, natural disaster, which give negative effect on Woolworths Limitation’s share price. The investors did not have enough confidence to buy Woolworths Limitation‘s share. However, since Woolworths announce multi-channel ambition, the share price dramatically increased by $5 to $30, reaching the peak on August 2012. At the end of 2012, there are a fluctuation between $29 and $30. It can be foreseen that Woolworths’ share price would keep rise in the following period. 3. Recommendation It is recommended that Woolworths is worth investing for following two reasons. There are 2 aspect of recommendation. Firstly, from the social credibility, Woolworths has found the improved method to release the negative effect on the world. Also, it is not the major income sources of the companies. In addition, Woolworths is the global supermarket, it take more attention on the safety and quality of product to achieve the customers’ trust and respect. Moreover, Woolworths Limitation is responsible for its own employee, which supply safe and health workplace. The other aspect of analysis Woolworths is financial development. From the share price history, it can be seen that the trend of share price will keep increase in the following period. The multi-channel online shopping can satisfy the need of customers and the well perspective development. In conclusion, Woolworths is an ethical company, although it has gambling machines. It is pleased to find that Woolworths has already stated the solution to deal with this problem. At the same time, we also have done some activities to take the social responsibilities. References

The Darkness Out There and What is The Darkness Essay Example

The Darkness Out There and What is The Darkness Essay Both authors use their titles as a way of drawing in the reader by making them ask questions right from the start. Lively chose the title The Darkness Out There and this poses the question, What is The Darkness? The word darkness foreshadows that the story is about the unexpected and evil. In the same way, Thomas Hardys title Old Mrs Chundle, immediately begs the question Who is Old Mrs Chundle? Already the reader is picturing an old lady in their mind and wants to find out more about her. Like Lively, Hardy engages the reader by posing questions through the title. Titles are a very effective way of engaging the reader right from the outset. Also, both authors use stereotypes to engage the reader. Lively stereotyped the three main characters, Sandra, Kerry and Old Mrs Rutter. Sandra has been stereotyped as a girly girl who likes a good giggle. Kerry is depicted as one of the lads, he has explosive acne and black slicked down hair. Finally Mrs Rutter is also stereotyped as a dear old thing. The effect of Lively stereotyping her characters engages the reader even further. The reader is able to easily identify with the characters and in this way quickly becomes involved with them. We will write a custom essay sample on The Darkness Out There and What is The Darkness specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Darkness Out There and What is The Darkness specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Darkness Out There and What is The Darkness specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As well as stereotyping the characters Lively chooses to stereotype the surroundings. She walked through the flowers, the girl, ox- eye daises and vetch cow parsley. This helps to build up the scene of a warm summers day with a girl skipping innocently through the fields. What this does is build up the stereotyping ready for when she reverses them at the end. I will go into this in further detail later on in the essay. Hardy also stereotyped his characters. Old Mrs Chundle was a stereotypical old lady, living on her own, cooking meals for passers by. However the Curate, in complete contrast, is a typically respectable old chap of a higher class. We can tell this when old Mrs Chundle says I dont want to eat with my betters and the language he uses such as Why my good woman. Also the way he insisted on paying Mrs Chundle for his meal I should feel much happier if you would. Once again, this helps the reader to picture the characters more clearly in their mind. As in The Darkness Out There, Hardy moves away from the stereotype of the Curates character curate slowly throughout the story. Firstly the Curate is described as The Kind Hearted Curate who invites Old Mrs Chundle to his parish for service And youll come, if I put it up at my own expense? Later he turns the character round from a caring, friendly Curate to somebody who less than charitably complains about her cabbage breath. I shall tell her not to come. Finally at the end of the story, when Mrs Chundle dies, Hardy uses the line brushed the knees of his trousers, and walked on. The brushing of the trousers symbolises the brushing away of any remorse or guilt for betraying his duties as one of Gods People. Another technique used by Lively throughout the story is to allow the reader to witness Sandra growing up and experiencing puberty. This is shown this by the use of the structural device Packers End. At the beginning of the story Sandra fears Packers End. When she was younger she feared the area because of witches, wolves and tigers But then we have an idea of her stage of puberty when her attention turns to rape. Another reason we know Sandra is growing up and entering adolescence is because when they are in Mrs Rutters house, Mrs Rutter complimented her on her appearance The girl blushed. She touched secretly, the soft skin of her thigh; she felt her breast poke up and out at the thin stuff of her top This adds to the reader alignment of Sandra. We also experience her emotions when on line 173 she shows her first sign of compassion by saying Thats Terrible! This technique allows the reader to identify with Sandra and become involved with her. Both authors use morals to enhance the meaning of their story. Lively uses many different morals. Her first one is that things arent always what they seem. She shows this by reversing all the stereotypes at the end of the story. She does this by reversing the characters of Kerry and Mrs Rutter. Mrs Rutter was a stereotypical old lady, which was reversed when we learnt that she left a German Fighter Pilot to die. Kerrys character grew in maturity throughout the story. When we first met him he jumped out to scare Sandra, he rose from the plough beyond the hedge and through Sandras thought process we were give the line you only have to look at people to know they are not up to much. to when he took it upon himself to leave Mrs Rutters house in disgust. Dunno `bout you, but Im going. By doing this she also shows that peoples perceptions solely based on appearance are likely to be wrong. Penelope Lively also tells her reader to fear the unknown. She does this by using Packers End. Lively doesnt let the reader gain much knowledge about Packers End, which will create fear within the reader. Lively also refers to light and dark a lot throughout the story. They are both metaphors. Light representing good, and dark evil. The dark reach of the spinney. Which creates the feeling that there is something sinister lurking in the woods. Polleny summer grass that glinted in the sun this shows to me that she evokes the feeling of an innocent fresh summers day. This builds up the fear of the darkness in the mind of the reader. Thus poses the question to the reader, what is the darkness out there? This is another way of engaging the reader used by Lively. In the last paragraph we see Sandra coming to the realisation of the darkness out there. This is shown by the quotation birds singing and next you glimpse darkness. The word glimpse suggests that the darkness is always there but its lurking, in hiding. Also the last two lines are extremely effective for revealing the true meaning of the story. She walked behind him, through a world grown unreliable, in which flowers sparkle and birds sing but everything is not as it seems, oh no. The phrase not as it seems sums up that Lively is suggesting that you could be facing the darkness everyday of your life but you may not realise it until its too late. By describing the world as unreliable, Lively shows that in Sandras eyes the world has lost its innocence, in comparison to the stereotypical setting seen through the eyes of Sandra in the opening. Hardy uses a similar moral to Lively. His moral is that perceptions of people based on appearance may be misleading. This is shown when the Curate betrays Old Mrs Chundle, even though she looked up to him and thought of him as one of Gods people. Line 297 shows this by saying The curate went out, like Peter at the cock- crow. This is comparing the Curate betraying Old Mrs Chundle to when Peter betrayed Jesus. Hardy also used the narration of the story to engage the reader and enhance meaning. Throughout the story, right until Old Mrs Chundles death the readers sympathies lie with the Curate. The narrator uses lines such as The Kind Hearted Curate and Zealous young man to build up the empathy. I think Hardy used this method, as he wanted to exploit the misconducts of the church. By building sympathy up with the Curate and then reversing it when we found out he betrayed Old Mrs Chundle Hardy adds extra impact to the remorse the reader has for the loss of Old Mrs Chundle. In The Darkness Out There by Lively, Lively use a third person narrator. She walked through the flowers She does this to create distance with the reader. Thus the reader feels they are observing the story unfold from a distance. However, after line 83, the narration switches from third person, to witnessing the story through the eyes and thought processes of Sandra. Some people you only have to look at to know theyre not up to much Using this method aligns the reader with Sandra and enables them to witness her growing up. This engages the reader further by making them want to find out what happens to Sandra. Hardy used pre-twentieth century language, as this was spoken at the time he wrote the short story. Curate hither and howsomever, helps the reader to establish the period in which the story is set. This pulls the reader in, as they can now easily picture a time and a setting in their mind. Local Dialect or Non- Standard English is used in both stories as a way of engaging the reader. In Old Mrs Chundle, Hardy uses local dialect for the character of Old Mrs Chundle. This helps us to learn more about her. For example Tis taters and cabbage, boiled with a scantling o bacon. Would ye like it? gives us a much clearer idea about the character than, It is potatoes and cabbage, boiled with a little bacon. Would you like some? This is also however a complete contrast to the language used by the curate. Yes, my good woman. This tells the reader that he is of a higher class. This also enables us to understand that there was a social divide at the time the book was written. Lively uses slang in the same way as Hardy does Non- Standard English. Both Kerry and Sandra use slang. Stupid so- and- so and whatd you like us to do are just a few examples. This enables the reader to learn more about the age of their characters and also know that they have been brought up in a more urban area. This enables the reader to align and relate to the characters. Building a relationship between themselves and the characters is a method of drawing in the reader even further. In conclusion both Hardy and Lively use a variety of techniques to engage the reader into their short stories. I found both very good and thoroughly enjoyed them. The first time I read them both, I preferred The Darkness Out There. However, after reading them more thoroughly, I preferred Old Mrs Chundle. I loved the way Hardy threw in little words and sentences that didnt seem like much but really had great impact on the story. For example brushed the knees of his trousers, and walked off. Both authors are very effective in engaging the reader.